Bulgarian MPs Propose Law to Counter Russian Influence Through Sanctions Implementation

In order to counter Russian influence in Bulgaria, a group of fifteen MPs, including prominent figures such as Nadezhda Yordanova and Ivaylo Mirchev, has submitted a draft law to the National Assembly. This proposed legislation seeks to enable the implementation of international restrictive measures within Bulgarian borders, addressing a critical gap in the country's legal framework.

The initiative comes in response to longstanding concerns over the lack of synchronization between Bulgarian legislation and international sanctions, particularly those imposed by the European Union against Russian individuals and entities. Despite the imposition of these sanctions as far back as 2014 in response to the annexation of Crimea, Bulgaria has struggled to enforce them effectively due to legal inconsistencies.

The draft law, spearheaded by MPs Yordanova and Mirchev, aims to rectify this issue by establishing clear guidelines for Bulgaria's participation in the adoption and enforcement of international sanctions. It outlines procedures for issuing permits exempting individuals or entities from the effects of these measures and proposes the creation of a public list of sanctioned persons for transparency and accountability.

Key provisions of the proposed legislation designate various Bulgarian ministries and agencies, including the ministries of foreign affairs, economy, justice, and culture, as competent authorities responsible for implementing international restrictive measures. Additionally, it addresses the need for coordination with international organizations such as the United Nations Security Council and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe.

The urgency of this legislative effort was underscored by recent events, including Russia's aggression in Ukraine and its attempts to extend influence in Bulgaria through strategic acquisitions such as the "Kamchia" sanatorium-recuperation complex near Varna. The complex, owned by the City of Moscow, has raised concerns about Russian propaganda and corruption activities on Bulgarian soil.

The proposed law represents a critical step in safeguarding Bulgaria's sovereignty and national interests, particularly in the face of escalating geopolitical tensions in the Black Sea region. By aligning with international efforts to impose sanctions on malign actors, Bulgaria aims to protect its democracy and security while sending a clear message against foreign interference.

While the draft law undergoes parliamentary review, its proponents remain steadfast in their commitment to bolstering Bulgaria's resilience against external threats and ensuring adherence to international norms of accountability and transparency.

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