Bulgarian Universities in Chaos as Students Occupy 15 Campuses in Anti-Govt Protest

A number of universities across the country are fully or partly under siege in protest against Bulgaria's current Socialist-led government. Photo by BGNES

By Callum Mason

The Independent

Thousands of students in Bulgaria have brought universities to a standstill over the past two weeks, to demand the resignation of the country’s government, which they claim is corrupt.

Students at 15 universities across the country are now occupying buildings and preventing teaching in protest at the centre-left coalition. The sudden rash of occupations have also sparked violent demonstrations, particularly in the capital, Sofia, from those supporting the protest, and from counter-campaigners.

The first of the protests began when students at the elite Sofia University occupied Lecture Hall 272, the largest teaching room in the St. Kliment Ohridski building on 23 October.

They have been blockading the building since then, bringing classes to a halt, in what they are calling an “indefinite” occupation.

The original occupation quickly struck a nerve, and spiralled into universities across Bulgaria, in major cities including Plovdiv, Varna, Rousse and Bourgas.

A statement issued by the protesters claims that their “ultimate goal is for Bulgaria to become a country with governance, grounded in moral values rather than personal benefits”.

The violence is usually centred on the occupied lecture halls, several of which have seen attempted invasions and raids by ultra-nationalist supporters of the government, including, on one occasion, a Bulgarian Socialist Party MP – whose party is one of those currently in power. Counter-campaigners have also started running petitions against the protest.

Not everyone is against the protests. A demonstration of over 2,000 supporters of the occupation took place outside the University of Sofia and gridlocked the city’s traffic system on 1 November.

The demonstrators were reported to have chanted in unison for “the red trash [the government] to resign”.

Opinion polling by a number of sources in Sofia and other cities appears to suggest that around 60 per cent of students support the occupation, with 40 per cent opposed to it.

Bulgaria has had an unstable party system since the fall of communism in 1990, with no government being re-elected in the past seven elections.

The current government, headed by Bulgarian Socialist Party MP Plamen Oresharski came to power in May, after an early general election was held due to the resignation of the previous cabinet.

The Bulgarian Socialist Party finished as the second party, behind "Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria", but hold a majority via a coalition government.

Large-scale protests against the government have been taking place since June 14 due to allegations of corruption and "under the table" deals between key figures involved in the coalition."

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