Hometown Marks Bulgarian Communist Dictator Anniversary

Society | September 7, 2013, Saturday // 12:36|  views

The monument of Communist dictator Todor Zhivkov in his hometown of Pravets. The caption on the monument reads: "I, Todor Zhivkov, used all power vested in me for the wellbeing of Bulgarian people." Photo by novini.bg

The Bulgarian town of Pravets, near the capital Sofia, birth place of Communist dictator, Todor Zhivkov, is marking Saturday the latter's 102nd anniversary.

The dictator's house and the adjacent museum will be opened for visitors free of charge from 11 am all the way through the evening.

Wreath and flowers were laid at 10:30 am at his monument.

A donation from the National Charity Fund "13 Centuries Bulgaria" will be presented at 5:30 pm. It includes 50 silver plaques, coins, and medal donated by Nikolay Russinov.

The "Zhivkov" museum is under the authority of the National History Museum and it is maintained by the Pravets Town Hall. Regular admission is BGN 2 while guided tours cost BGN 5 per person.

The display boasts as a focal point gifts given to the Bulgarian Communist leader by foreign officials, including a camel saddle bestowed by murdered Libyan dictator, Muammar Gaddafi, Samurai weaponry, a scale-model of an ancient English fortress, of the Kremlin, of Taj Mahal, and metal figurines, representing an African procession, among others. The first items for the display came 10 years ago from the State Residence in Sofia's Boyana suburb and now amount to 239. There is also an exhibit of photographs showing significant moments from Zhivkov's life since high school until he became Head of State, including many pictures with other countries' leaders.

In 2011, in the occasion of the dictator's 100th anniversary, the house was renovated along with the entire street where it is located, with its sidewalks, and the nearby park. In addition, a monument of Zhivkov was erected in the yard.

Pravets is only 56 km east of Sofia and is accessible by a highway, built during the Zhivkov regime. Until today, the town is a display of the dictator's influence – well-maintained, with low crime rate and good business perspectives.

This is also the location of the sprawling hotel and golf club, owned by former Pravets Mayor (1968 – 1989), Vasil Zlatev, father of the Lukoil Bulgaria CEO, Valentin Zlatev.

Until now, the town owned the only preserved monuments of the dictator – found 10 years ago by his grand-daughter, Evgeniya Zhivkova, who searched for them all over the country. One is now on his grave and the other one was opened in the yard of his house on September 7 2011.

Another monument will be unveiled Saturday in the Pleven village of Odarne on the occasion of the 102nd anniversary.

The Mayor of the village, who is in his first term in office, Svilen Ognyanov from the predominantly ethnic Turkish party Movement for rights and Freedoms, DPS, is quoted as saying Zhivkov deserved a memorial and plenty of respect for doing a lot for the now-forgotten Bulgarian villages.

Evgeniya Zhivkova, her brother Todor Slavkov and Communist party functionaries from the time of the regime are expected to attend the ceremony in Odarne.

Todor Hristov Zhivkov (September 7, 1911 – August 5, 1998) was a communist politician and leader of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (PRB) from March 4, 1954 until November 10, 1989.

He became First Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party in 1954 and remained on this position for 35 years, until 1989, thus becoming the longest-serving leader of any Eastern Bloc nation. His rule marked a period of both economic stability and political repressions for Bulgaria, dominated by complete submission of Bulgaria to the Soviet rule, which lasted until the deterioration of East-West relations in the 1980s, when a stagnating economic situation, a worsening international image and growing careerism and corruption in the BCP weakened his positions. He resigned on November 10, 1989, under pressure by senior BCP members due to his refusal to recognize problems. Only two months later, in January 1990, the People's Republic of Bulgaria and its Communist regime ceased to exist.

Zhivkov remains one of the most controversial figures in Bulgarian history, triggering outrage and hate on one side and veneration and nostalgia on the other. The celebration of his anniversary in Bulgaria has always been marked by controversy and heated debates.

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Tags: controversy, dictator, communist, 102nd anniversary, exhbit, museum, regime, totalitarian, Pravets, Todor Zhivkov, Evgeniya Zhivkova, Todor Slavkov, Odarne

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